某市中学生网络成瘾情况及其影响因素分析

Analysis of Network Addiction and Influencing Factor of Middle School Students in Certain City

目的:了解某市中学生的网络使用情况,分析与网络成瘾相关因素。方法:利用整群、分层随机抽样的方法,抽取300名中学生,采用网络成瘾量表及自制的网络使用情况问卷分校进行现况调查。结果:某市中学生网络成瘾率为59.66%,其中高中学生网络成瘾率为86.02%,明显高于初中学生(42.14%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。网络成瘾男生为69.09%,明显高于女生(51.22%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。经多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,中学生网络成瘾的影响因素有文化程度、玩网络游戏、家庭和谐程度、对生活的自信程度、焦虑、忧郁情绪。结论:某市中学生网络成瘾率较高,且文化程度、玩网络游戏、家庭和谐程度、对生活的自信程度、焦虑、忧郁情绪是某市中学生网络成瘾的重要影响因素。

Objective：To understand network addiction and influencing factor of middle school students in certain city.Methods：300 middle school students was drawed by random sampling of whole group and Hierarchies.The cross-sectional investigation was proceed by Internet addiction scale.Results：The rate of network addiction of middle school students in certain city was 59.66%.The rate of network addiction in high and middle students was higher than in junior high school students（P0.01）.The rate of network addiction in schoolboys was higher than in schoolgirls（P0.01）.The influencing factors of network addiction included culture degree,playing cybergame,family harmony,self-confident of life,anxiety and depression.Conclusion：The rate of network addiction of middle school students in certain city is high and the influencing factors of network addiction included culture degree,playing cybergame,family harmony,self-confident of life,anxiety and depression.