郭象哲学中的个体性与主体性之辨

On Individuality and Subjectivity in Guo Xiang's Philosophy

郭象虽然没有提出"个体性"与"主体性"的概念,但在其哲学思想中却存在着"个体性"与"主体性"的矛盾问题,本文试图揭示郭象如何处理二者之间的关系,进而考察其在郭象哲学中的重要意义。郭象一方面在"有物之域"确立"个体性"及其价值;另一方面又将人的"主体性"看作是"个体性"价值实现的内在根据。因此,郭象所实现的"逍遥"就是作为"主体性"的人重新确立自己"个体性"价值的过程。

Although Guo Xiang does not put forward the concepts of＂individuality＂and＂subjectivity＂,in his philosophy,there is also the conflict between＂individuality＂and＂subjectivity＂.This article attempts to reveal how Guo Xiang deals with the relation between the two,and then explores into its significance in the philosophy of Guo Xiang.On the one hand,Guo Xiang establishes＂individuality＂and its value in＂domain of matter＂;on the other hand,he puts the＂subjectivity＂as the inner basis to realize＂individuality＂.Therefore,＂carefree liberty＂is the process in which the subject re-establishes its own individual value.