从清雍乾时期湘鄂西地方文告看土家族居住习俗变革

Changes of Residence Culture of the Tujia Nationality: A Study of the Local Government Noticesof West Hunan and Hubei in the Yongzheng-Qianlong Period of the Qing Dynasty

土家族的居住文化以"火铺"文化为中心,改土归流以后,流官"禁男女同坐卧火床",实现了"火铺"与床的分离,然而,"火铺"却以其适应性、经济性、社会性三大特征一直延续到21世纪初。它说明人们对生活方式的选择并不完全是被动的,它是多方面综合作用的结果。

The residence culture of the Tujia nationality centers on ＂fire-heated bed＂.After the replacement of Tusi chieftains with government-appointed officials in the Qing dynasty,there was a law prohibiting the staying or sleeping together of the men and women on ＂fire-heated bed＂,which resulted in a separation of ＂fire-heated bed＂ from bed.However,＂fire-heated bed＂ has survived until the 21st century,which is a result of multiple factors and reveals the fact that the choice of lifestyle is not always passive.