盛唐狂士李白的精神个性与诗歌艺术形态

On the Individual Character and Poetic Form of Libai,the Wild Scholar in the Prime of Tang Dynasty

李白是盛唐国力极盛、思想高度开放自由的历史文化背景下孕育出来的狂士。他的个性相当复杂,兼具古代著名狂士的个性特征,诸如庄子式的超逸、屈原式的愤怨、孟子式的雄豪、阮籍和刘伶式的放浪、嵇康式的洒落,甚至祢衡式的傲慢无礼等,又具有盛唐士人的热情洋溢。他的诗歌受庄、屈二人影响最深,有《离骚》的怨愤激切,却不像《离骚》那样缠绵抑郁,有庄文的飘逸,而壮浪纵恣过于庄文,其气势比孟文更为豪猛。

Libai is an unbridled old scholar birthed under the strong and free environment in the prime of Tang Dynasty.His individual character is very complicated,all inclusive of the factors of Zhuangzi＇s detachment,Quyuan＇s indignation,Mencius＇s majesty,Ruanji and Liuling＇s dissipatedness,Jikang＇s detachment and Niheng＇s insolence,etc.Besides,his character teems with enthusiasm of people in the prime of Tang Dynasty.His poems are indignant like Quyuan＇s Lisao,but not depressed;graceful like Zhuangzi,but more unrestrained than Zhuangzi,and more majestic than Mencius.