老年人自测健康状况及影响因素研究

Research on the Elderly Citizens Self Rating Health Status and Its Influencing Factor

目的探讨老年人自测健康状况及其影响因素。方法应用"自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)"及自编调查问卷,评定60岁以上老年人的自测生理健康、自测心理健康、自测社会健康,并研究年龄、性别、职业、文化程度、收入水平等人口学变量对老年人自测健康的影响。结果老年人自测健康状况在年龄、性别、职业、文化程度和收入水平五方面均存在差异。结论运用多种方式,通过进行老年生理健康知识的宣传和教育、重视老年人心理健康、完善社会保障制度和服务体系等对策来提高老年人的生活质量、身心健康和社会认知。

Objective： To explore and discuss on the elderly self ratting health status and the relevant factors. Methods： Using the self - rated health rating scale （SRHMS） and a self - edited questionnaire to assess the results of self - rated physical health status, mental health and social health from the elderly above the age of 60, and to in- vestigate the effects of the relevant factors including age, gender, occupation, education level, income level and other demographic variables on elderly self - rated health status. Results： There are difference of the elderly self - rated health status in the aspects of age, gender, occupation, education level and income level. Conclusion：By a variety of ways to carry out advertise and education of older physiological health knowledge, taking care of the eld- erly Citizensinental health, perfect the social security system and service system and other measures to improve the elderly＇s quality of life, physical and mental health and social cognition