第十九届南非世界杯足球赛首粒进球特征分析

An Analysis on the Characteristics of the First Goals Scored in the South Africa World Cup Final Games

以2010年南非世界杯足球赛决赛阶段64场比赛的57个首粒进球为研究对象,运用文献资料法、录像统计法以及数理统计法进行研究得出:获得首粒进球的心理优势,对于运动员的发挥及球队的最后获胜尤为重要;首粒进球多发生在上半场0～30min,15～30min是首粒进球的高峰期;抢点直接射门得分是最主要的射门得分方式,在尚未取得进球前的进攻更加注重整体性;脚是主导足球首粒进球的最关键的部位,而且球员的优势脚多是右脚;前锋依然是各队首先得分的主要火力点,但前卫队员的首粒进球数与前锋基本持平。任意球以及角球进攻中,后卫队员的头球往往能为球队首开记录并获得胜利;中路进攻与边路进攻所取得的首粒进球数基本持平,说明在未取得进球前球队的进攻更加具有平衡性和多样性,在任何区域都能发起有效地进攻并破门得分,在运动战打不开局面时,定位球进攻越是重要,往往能起到决定性的作用。

To South Africa 2010 World Cup finals in 57 of 64 games first goal for the study, the use of literature, video statistics and mathematical statistics to study obtained： get first goal of the psychological advantage, For the athletes and the team＇s last winning play is particularly important;first goal occurred in the first half 0-30 min, 15-30 min is the first goal of the peak; cut in for goal is the most importantshot scores, yet to score in a more focused attack on the integrity front; foot football is still the leading goal of the campaign the most critical parts of the foot and the advantages of the players are mostly the right foot; striker is still the team firstThe main scoring firepower, but the team＇s first goal a few avant--garde was essentially flat with the striker. Corner kick and attack,often headed Guards opened the scoring for the team and win; middle attack and wing attack first goal achieved in the number of flat, indicating that the team did not score a goal beforebecome even more offensive balance and diversity, can be initiated in any region to effectively attack and scored a goal, not open warfare in the situation, the position the ball and more importantly, can often play a decisive role.