徐夤生平及其《尚书惠蜡面茶》之“冰碗”考略

Brief research on XU Yin's life and the "Ice Bowl" in Poem Tea Sealed with Wax Sent by a Shangshu

晚唐五代作家徐夤的《尚书惠蜡面茶》是福建暨武夷茶文化史上最早的咏茶诗,对研究福建及武夷茶文化早期历史极具文献价值。然该诗作者的生平及诗中"冰碗"所指,学界与茶界释义甚少且多讹误。其实,只要案之史志文献,佐以考古材料,结合徐夤诗作及其交游,对上述问题略加考论,答案即明。

Tea Sealed with Wax Sent by a Shangshu, a High Offical in Feudalism by XU Yin in late Tang Dynasty proves to be the first poem on tea in the history of tea culture in Wuyishan as well as in Fujian. So it has been regarded to be valuable to provide with literature in the research of early history of tea culture in Fujian. However, misinterpretations of poet＇s autobiography and the Ice Bowl in the poem has been made in academic field, in fact, such problem could be solved by the careful study of historical literature, archaeological materials and Xu＇s works as well as his life.