辽宁省大学生消费支出调查研究

Investigation into Consumer Expenditure of College Students in Liaoning

运用统计分析方法分析了辽宁省不同特征群体大学生的消费结构、消费水平和消费行为,应用列联表分析、方差分析、回归分析等方法分析不同群体消费差异,结果表明:女生消费水平高于男生;不同专业月平均消费支出存在显著性差异:艺术类消费水平高于其他专业;大学生的性别、专业、生源地和家庭月收入等各因素对其消费总支出的影响显著,不同生活来源的消费均值无显著性差异。得出结论:大学生消费行为总体看比较理性,但学校要对大学生消费行为进行引导,帮助大学生端正消费观念,避免他们在恋爱、人际交往和娱乐方面超前、过高的消费,促进大学生消费逐渐向理性、科学、健康、文明的方向转化。

The consumption structure,level and activities of college student groups with different characteristics were statistically analyzed.The results showed that the gender,specialty,source place and family income significantly affect the expenditure of the students.Generally,college students are reasonable in consumption,but colleges should guide students to avoid exorbitant expenditure in love,interpersonal interaction and entertainment.