探寻《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》的人道主义意蕴

Humanitarian in Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844

马克思的《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》对费尔巴哈等人的抽象的人道主义进行了现实性和革命性的批判。它从唯物主义的历史观和共产主义的社会观出发,以资本主义制度为批判对象,论述了人类的本质和异化劳动理论,并且找到了异化的根源———私人财产这一社会关系,倡导对私有财产的积极扬弃,实现人类的本质的复归,最终实现人的解放的人道主义。

Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 criticized the Abstract of previous humanitarian from real and revolutionary directions.It started from the point of materialism and communism,criticized the capitalist system,discussed the human nature and the theory of alienated labor,found the cause of alienation,it was private property.Proposing discarded the private property actively,reverted to the human nature,and realized the humanitarian of people＇s liberation ultimately.