论中国传统女性参政角色及当代转变

Analysis of the Role of Women's Political Participation in Traditional Chinese and Its Modern Change

女性参政是社会发展和现代化事业的一个重要部分,也是推进社会主义民主政治、加强政治文明建设的需要。从原始社会到改革开放这一悠久的历史时期内,女性参政角色经历了由执政人、工具人到平等人的漫长演变,并且这些演变过程中都有着共同的特征。从历史角度分析,主要可归因为政权、族权、神权和夫权这四大权力对传统女性参政角色的压抑。探究中国传统女性参政角色的转变对新时期建构合理的女性参政角色大有裨益,可以从参与机制、法律保障、女性话语和公民维度四个角度进行建构。

Women＇ s political participation is one important part of social development and Modernization, and it is also necessary to the promotion of socialism democratic politics and its political civilization. In the long time from the Primeval Society to the Opening up, the role of Women＇s Political Participation has been changed from power people, tool people to equal people. There are common characters in the process of changes. In the view of history, the reasons of change can be concluded to the power of politics, clan, superhuman and husband. From the analysis of the role of Women＇s Political Participation in traditional Chinese, we can easily build a reasonable political participation system for modern Chinese female in the way of participation system, law protection, female words and civil culture.