论法律的限度——以食品安全问题的法律规制为视角

On the Limitation of Law——In the Perspective of the Legal Regulations of the Food Safety Issues

目前,食品安全问题在全球引发的危机引起了各国政府以及全世界人民的关注,不论其食品安全监督管理体系是否完善,似乎都存在发生食品安全问题的危险。人们习惯于将普遍性的对某类正当权利的不断侵害归咎于该时期的法律不健全,寄望于通过完善法律体系杜绝侵害行为的发生。但是,法律的作用只限于在适当的范围内影响违法犯罪行为由最低值向最高值发展,即使是法治社会,法律也不是唯一有效的维护国家、社会、公民合法权益的途径,法律的限度随时存在。事实上,任何增加利益相关者幸福的手段都可以纵容或抑制某种行为的发生概率,只在于我们是否知道如何正确使用他们。

At present,people all over the world have to pay more attentions to food safety.Whether the supervision system is perfect or not,food safety issue still exists.It is hard to be resolved effectively by law alone.On the one hand,it has gone so far beyond traditional range.Law is not the unique way to maintain the rights of state,society and citizens due to the legal limitation.On the other hand,the improvement of human being and society efficient legal regulations will resolve this problem.In reality,the happy means of increasing interests may add to some behavior happening,and the means reducing interests may restrain certain behavior arising,but what matters is that we should know how to use correctly.