浅析日语敬语

Brief Analysis on Japanese Honorifics

日语敬语可分为尊敬语、谦让语和郑重语三大类。虽种类不多,但每类都有多种表达形式,且各种表达形式所表示的敬意又有所不同。最为复杂的是在实际使用时还必须遵守"上下原则"、"内外原则"和"复合词原则"等原则。

Japanese honorific language can be roughly divided into three categories： honorific language,humility language and solemn language.Each category has a variety of expressions and each expression stands for different honorific meanings.What＇s more,in the use of honorifics have to comply with many principles in reality.Therefore,people must understand Japanese honorifics and use it appropriately so as to strengthen Sino-Japanese exchanges and cooperation.