农业废弃物厌氧发酵制取沼气技术的研究进展

The Research of the Anaerobic Fermentation of Agriculture Residue to Produce Biogas

为了研究中国农业废弃物制取沼气的研究及利用现状,笔者结合自身及前人的研究成果,通过描述中国农业废弃物的利用现状及厌氧发酵制取沼气技术的机理,产甲烷菌的基本研究以及3种常见农业废弃物厌氧发酵产沼气的研究结果,概括了利用厌氧发酵处理农业废弃物的必要性及技术上的可行性。但同时发现,很多研究成果没有在中国农业废弃物的利用上得到充分利用,本研究的成果在今后对农业废弃物进行合理有效的利用及处理上有很大的参考作用。

In order to discuss the research and the status of utilization of agricultural residue,the author unitted the achievements of his own and other researchers ＇ research,through describing the present status of utilization of agricultural residue,the mechanism of anaerobic digestion for biogas production,the basic research of the methanogen and the research results of biogas production of three common agricultural residue,the author described the necessity and technology feasibility of the utilization of anaerobic fermentation to deal with the agricultural residue for biogas production,but found that many research results didn ＇ t be used sufficiently on the utilization of Chinese agricultural residue,the results of this paper had a great reference value for the reasonable and effective utilization and dispose of the agricultural residue.