生态足迹在“丹霞”区域旅游中的应用研究——以湖南省溆浦县思蒙“丹霞”为例

Application of Ecological Footprint in "Danxia" Tourism

基于旅游生态足迹的理论与方法,从"丹霞"地貌综合体的角度,构建旅游生态承载力、交通、水资源、废弃物、餐饮、观光、娱乐等7个旅游生态足迹计算子模型。以湖南省"丹霞"为例,计算并分析了其旅游生态足迹,通过研究生态盈亏、不可转移生态足迹等来判断生态旅游发展的规模是否处于合理状态。结果表明:生态赤字达294.76 hm2,生态赤字主要体现在水域承载力过大,为不可持续发展;可转移生态足迹为669.05 hm2,不可转移生态足迹较大,为1 357.88 hm2。最后提出实现"丹霞"地貌生态旅游可持续发展的对策,以期为该区域旅游生态经济的可持续发展提供理论参考。

Based on the theory and methods of tourism ecological footprint,from the perspective of overall geomorphology of ＂Danxia＂,seven sub-models of tourism ecological footprint had been established which were tourism ecological carrying capacity,transport,water,waste,visiting,entertainment and food.By taking ＂Danxia＂ tourism in Hunan Province for example,tourism ecological footprint had been calculated and analyzed.Through researches on ecological profit and loss and nontransferable ecological footprint,the fact that eco-tourism development scale was reasonable or not had been judged.The results showed that ecological deficit was 669.05 hm2 and nontransferable ecological footprint was 1 357.88 hm2.Finally,the paper had proposed countermeasures for eco-tourism sustainable development in ＂Danxia＂,hoping to provide reference for sustainable development of regional tourist ecological economy.