中国传统文学在园林中的应用

Application of Chinese Traditional Literature in Landscape

解析了园林与文学的概念,从园林建设与中国传统文学的关系出发,通过园林表现形式、园林景观的主要造景手法以及游人赏景角度分析了文学在园林中的应用。在表现形式方面解析了中国古典园林中的"有形"文学和"无形"文学;在造景手法方面突出了文学在借景、抑景、题景、点景中的应用;分析了游人赏景中的"观"、"品"、"悟"的文学,指出园林设计应挖掘地方历史文化内涵,突出园林特色;强调不同主题的园林景观应突出不同的文学韵味;根据游客心理,体现园林景观的文学内涵。以期对今后的园林设计有一定的指导意义。

After the analysis of landscape and literature,the application of literature in landscape had been illustrated from the perspective of landscape manifestation forms,major landscaping techniques and tourists＇ appreciation angles based on the relationship between landscape construction and Chinese traditional literature.In terms of manifestation forms,＂tangible＂ and ＂intangible＂ literature in Chinese classical gardens had been explained.In terms of landscaping techniques,it had highlighted the application of literature in borrowed scenery,obstructive scenery,inscription scenery and spot scenery.In terms of tourists＇ appreciation angles,it had analyzed the literature about tourists＇ ＂observing＂,＂tasting＂ and ＂comprehending＂.Finally,it pointed out that landscape design should explore local historical and cultural connotations and emphasize landscape characteristics;emphasized that landscapes of different themes should demonstrate different literature charms;and highlighted that literature connotation of landscape should be reflected according to tourists＇ psychology.It was of certain guidance significances to landscape design in the future.