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直肠癌前切除术后吻合口瘘123例诊治分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨直肠癌前切除术后吻合口瘘的影响因素、诊断及防治措施。方法回顾性分析2005~2010年笔者所在医院123例直肠癌前切除术的病例。结果 123例中发生吻合口瘘10例,占8.1%。1例吻合口瘘经肠内营养、肠外静脉营养、骶前引流冲洗等保守治疗,瘘口未愈,带骶前引流管出院,1个月后愈合;1例出现直肠膀胱瘘,经横结肠造瘘后直肠膀胱瘘愈合,6个月后行横结肠造楼闭瘘术;其他8例吻合口瘘经骶前引流、冲洗、加强营养、治疗伴随疾病均治愈出院。结论吻合口瘘是直肠癌前切除术最重要的并发症之一,与术前准备情况、手术技巧、吻合口位置、张力及盆腔积液、引流不畅密切相关。在围手术期做好防治措施可减少或避免吻合口瘘的发生。
作者 赵瑞祥
机构地区 瓦房店第三医院
出处 《中外医学研究》 2011年第33期16-17,共2页 CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
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