地形、植物、水体在风景园林建筑设计中的应用

Application of Topography,Plant and Water in Landscape Architecture Design

分析了地形、植物、水体在风景园林建筑设计中的相关应用情况。列举大量实例,从建筑布局及体形设计、建筑设计的视觉协调性、山地风景建筑设计方面说明地形因素的重要性及制约性;从建筑空间布局、建筑审美、建筑与环境的关系3个方面说明植物配置的应用对风景园林建筑的影响;从建筑布局、建筑空间、建筑场所意义的角度分析水体在风景园林建筑中不可或缺的地位及作用。说明地形、植物、水体这些自然景观要素与风景园林设计相结合,可提高风景的识别性,缓和建筑的生硬和压抑感,形成新的景观特征,传递深层次的空间意蕴,赋予建筑新的诗意。

The application of topography,plant and water in landscape architecture design is analyzed,a large quantity of examples are listed,the importance and conditionality of topography are expound from the aspects of architectural layout and shape design,visual coordination of architecture design and architecture design of mountain landscape;the impact of plant arrangement on landscape architecture is elaborated from the aspects of spatial layout of architecture,architecture aesthetics,and relations between architecture and environment;the role and function of waters are analyzed from the angles of architecture layout,architecture space and architecture sites.All above indicate that the combination of topography,plant and water with landscape architecture improves the identity of landscape,reduces the hardness and depression of architecture,forms new landscape feature,transfers the deep-rooted spatial meaning and endows the architecture with new poetic connotation.