重庆农村公共品供求矛盾研究

The Research of Contradictions between Demand and Supply of Rural Public Goods in Chongqing

根据统计数据分析了重庆农村公共物品供给现状,并利用ELES模型和"消费-收入对数模型"计算出农民的边际消费倾向和需求收入弹性系数,从而得出结论:政府对公共品的供给力度逐渐加大;农民对交通和通讯需求极大,公共品供给明显不足;农民对医疗的需求突出,且农民的医疗费用高,负担重;义务教育改革使农民负担减轻,但农村教育资源缺乏、农民文化素质偏低的问题突出;消费需求的迫切使农民更多的自行支付公共品的消费。最后提出了改善农村公共品供给的政策建议。

The article analyzes the rural public goods supply situation in Chongqing according to the statistical data,and calculates the farmer＇s MPC and income elasticity of demand by using ELES model and ＂consumption-income logarithmic model＂,then it draws the following conclusions： the government increase public goods supply gradually;the farmer have great demand for transportation and communication and the supply is obviously insufficient;the farmer have highlighted demand for the medical,the farmers＇ medical expense is high and burden is heavy;compulsory education reform eases farmers＇ burden,but there are outstanding issues that rural areas are in lack of educational resources and farmers＇ culture quality is low;farmers pay more for public goods consumption owing to urgent consumption demand.Finally,this paper puts forward policies for improving rural public goods.