新时期我国农村“增长性贫困”的预防对策

Preventive Countermeasures for "Growth Poverty" in China's Rural Areas in the New Era

在界定"增长性贫困"概念的基础上,通过分析新时期我国农村的经济现状,找出我国农村居民经济弱势的成因。分析了市场消费经济对"增长性贫困"的影响,指出我国农村较快经济增长下可能导致的"增长性贫困"现象,一是城乡居民收入差距不断拉大,物价持续上扬,农村居民市场消费能力不足;二是财富集中程度较高,农村居民大多数收入偏低。提出了预防农村"增长性贫困"的对策建议:改革户籍制度,让农村居民获取自由迁移权利,增加地位收益;统筹城乡发展,加强农业和农村基础设施建设,实现公共资源公平配置;科学有效进行收入再分配,健全农村社会保障体系,缩小城乡收入差距,把比较优势转化为竞争优势,以规避"增长性贫困"。

On the basis of defining the concept of ＂immiserizing growth in expanding economies＂,through analysing the status quo of economy in China＇s rural areas in the new era,this paper aims to find out the factors responsible for economic weakness of China＇s rural residents.It analyses the impact of market consuming economy on growth economy,and points out the phenomenon of ＂immiserizing growth in expanding economies＂ which may be triggered by China＇s rapid rural economic growth as follows： first,the income disparity between urban and rural residents increases ceaselessly,the commodity prices continuously soar,and the rural residents＇ market consuming capacity is short;second,the wealth concentrates highly and the majority of farmers＇ income is low.Thus we put forward the countermeasures and proposals for preventing ＂immiserizing growth in expanding economies＂ in rural areas as follows： we should reform household registration system so that the rural residents have the right to migrate freely,and farmers＇ status is promoted;we should coordinate urban-rural development,strengthen agriculture and rural infrastructure building and achieve impartial allocation of public resources;we should carry out redistribution on income scientifically and effectively,consolidate rural social security system,bridge urban-rural income gap,transform the comparative advantage into competitive advantage,so as to circumvent ＂immiserizing growth in expanding economies＂.