早期肠内营养支持对脑卒中病人疗效影响的研究

Early enteral nutrition in stroke patients

目的:观察早期肠内营养(EEN)对脑卒中病人疗效的影响。方法:将122例脑卒中病人分为EEN和完全肠外营养(TPN)组,每组61例。两组病人于入院后24 h开始实施营养支持。由营养师计算热量,即按照Harris-Benedict公式确定基础能量消耗(BEE),再根据BEE×活动系数×应激系数×体温系数来确定总热量,按照每个病人理论所需的热量选择合适的营养制剂,连续支持治疗7 d。观察两组病人的营养监测指标、胃肠道等主要并发症情况和两组日均营养支持费用,并对结果进行统计。结果:营养支持7 d后,除清蛋白(ALB)指标和胃肠道等主要并发症外,EEN组病人前清蛋白(PA)、淋巴细胞总数(TLC)均显著高于TPN组,两组营养支持后ALB、PA、TLC显著高于营养支持前,EEN组营养支持日均费用显著低于TPN组,经统计学分析有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:对于脑卒中病人早期给予EN,能促进病人营养状况的恢复,达到良好的治疗效果。

Objective： To observe the early enteral nutrition on the efficacy of stroke patients.Methods： 122 stroke patients in our hospital were divided into enteral nutrition（EN） group（61 cases）.Nutrition indicators were observed,gastrointestinal and other major complications,and nutritional support costs were analyzed.Results： The prealbumin（PA） and blood total lymphocyte count（TLC） were significantly higher and the average daily cost of nutritional support was significantly lower in EN group.Conclusion： For patients with stroke,EN can promote the recovery of the nutritional status and the cost is cheap.