心脏介入治疗手术后患者焦虑抑郁状态分析

Analysis of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Interventional Therapies of Cardiovascular Diseases

目的:调查心脏介入治疗手术后患者合并焦虑、抑郁状态的患病率。方法:因心脏疾病行介入治疗(包括冠状动脉支架植入术、起搏器植入术、经导管射频消融术、先天性心脏病封堵术)的患者356例,术后1周内进行综合医院焦虑抑郁量表(hospital anxiety depression scale,HADS)评价。计算患者焦虑、抑郁状态的患病率。结果:356例患者中,存在焦虑状态的占18.5%,抑郁状态的占19.7%,焦虑合并抑郁状态的占9.8%。结论:心血管疾病介入治疗手术后部分患者存在焦虑、抑郁状态,有必要对这部分患者进行心理干预治疗。

Objective： To investigate anxiety and depression rates in patients with interventional therapies of cardiovascular diseases. Methods： A total of 356 patients with interventional therapies of cardiovascular diseases,including coronary stent implantation, radiofrequecy cather ablation, pacemaker implantation, transcatheter closure of congenital heart disease,accepted hospital anxiety depression scale（HADS） after the operation within one week. The incidence rates of anxiety and depression were calculated. Results： The prevalence of anxiety state,depressive state, anxiety and depressive state were 18.5%, 19. 7%, 9.8% respectively. Conclusions： A part of patients with interventional therapies of cardiovascular diseases have anxiety and depression, and it is necessary for them to be cured with psychological therapy.