陕西辛亥革命历史地位与特点的再认识

A Re-recognition of Historical Place and Characteristics of Shaanxi in the 1911 Revolution

陕西是最早响应武昌起义并取得成功的省份,又是北方诸省中第一个光复的省份,还是辛亥革命独立各省中坚持军事斗争时间最长的省份,直到清廷退位,南北统一,陕西方面还在与最顽固的封建势力升允等血战。陕西革命的成功,不仅仅将辛亥革命的浪潮扩展至西北地区,壮大了革命的声势和力量,而且还牵制了西北清军主力,吸引了河南清军西向,从侧面减轻了武昌前线革命军的压力,支援了湖北地区,加速了清政府的灭亡。陕西独立影响辛亥革命的全局,在辛亥革命中有着独特鲜明的历史地位。西安新军起义,陕西光复是陕西近代史上最为重要的大事件之一,是陕西进入20世纪以来的第一件震撼事件。与其他省相比,陕西辛亥革命有许多成功的经验和自身特点。

As the first province to respond successfully to the Wuchang Uprising and the first of northern liberated provinces,Shaanxi was the longest of all Chinese provinces in persisting in armed struggle and was still fighting a bloody battle with the most stubborn feudal force when the nation was united as a result of the dethroning of the Qing Court.Therefore,Shaanxi＇s success in the 1911 Revolution not only spread the impact of the Revolution throughout northwestern China,greatly strengthening the revolutionary force and its impetus,but also distracted the main force of the Qing troops in northwestern China and attracted the Qing troops in Henan matching westwards,assisting the revolutionary troops in Hubei by softening the pressure upon the Wuchang front,and sped up the fall of the Qing Dynasty.Shaanxi＇s independence took an distinctive and individual place in Chinese modern history for its influence on the whole course of the 1911 Revolution in China.Since the Revolt of New Armies in Xian and Shaanxi＇s Liberation were both first amazing incidents in the 20th-century Shaanxi,Shaanxi showed a great quantity of successful experience and characteristics in the Revolution in comparison with other provinces.