唐代经营东北与突厥

The Tang Dynasty's Governance of Northeastern China and Tujue

唐王朝经营东北的目的能否实现,即东北诸族是否内附唐,取决于唐与突厥双方力量的消长变化。突厥降户叛乱引起东北政局的变化,又给突厥的发展壮大造成了机会,最终导致了后突厥的崛起,并且一度主导了东北诸族;后突厥的复兴是促使幽州成为军事重镇、平卢节度使建立的直接或间接因素。因此,隋至唐前期,是由隋唐王朝与漠北游牧政权争夺东北地区统治权的时代,虽然最终以突厥的失败而告终,但唐与突厥均是东北地区的主导力量,东北诸族是否内附唐是一个决定性的外在因素。

The Tang Dynasty depended on its advantages over Tujue to realize the object of govern northeastern China.The rebellion of surrendered Turks caused the turmoil of political situation in northeastern China and created an opportunity for the growth and expansion of Tujue,which finally resulted in the Rise of Later Tujue which once dominated all northeastern peoples.The rejuvenation of Later Tujue led directly or indirectly of turning the state of You a major military town and the founding of Government and High Command Barracks of Pinglu.In this connection,the Sui Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty was a historical period in which the two dynasties competed with the regimes of nomadic peoples for government of northeastern China.Although the competition ended in Tujue＇s defeat,the Tang Dynasty and Tujue were both leading forces in this area.Under such situations,whether to attach the Tang Dynasty was a determinative external element.