中国运输服务贸易国际竞争力综合分析

Synthetical Analysis on International Competitiveness of China's Transportation Services

2008年美国金融危机以来,中国货物出口受到明显影响,而服务贸易出口受到的消极影响相对较小。运输服务贸易是服务贸易的重要组成部分。在此后危机时代,对中国运输服务贸易竞争力及其对策进行研究,将有利于中国对外贸易转型升级,减轻经济危机对中国的不良影响并推动中国经济的快速发展。本文综合运用显示性比较优势指数、净出口显示性比较优势指数、显示性竞争优势指数、贸易竞争力指数、国际市场占有率等评价指数对中国运输服务贸易竞争力进行综合比较分析,并提出相应对策建议。

Since 2008, American financial crisis has spread to the whole world. The export trade of China is influenced obviously. Otherwise, the service export trade of China is influenced less obviously. Transportation services trade is an important part of service trade. This paper synthetically analyzes the international competitiveness of transportation services of China through examining the index of RCA, NRCA, CA, TC and MOR, and puts forward some suggestions.