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颈椎小关节的形态学研究进展 被引量:10

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摘要 颈椎小关节(cervical facet joints,CFJ)又称颈椎关节突关节(zygapophyseal joints),由相邻上、下颈椎关节突的关节面组成,CFJ具有一定的稳定性及在一定范围内的伸屈和旋转运动功能[1]。每个颈椎节段,均包括三个不同的关节,即双侧的关节突关节与前方的椎间关节,共同维持颈椎的稳定。颈椎退行性疾病也包括两侧小关节的退变,如小关节骨质增生等,此外,CFJ也在继发于低速追尾撞车事故而造成的脊髓功能不全中扮演着重要角色[2]。C?觝té等[3]研究证实在加拿大人群里,一生中颈部疼痛的发生率为67%,强烈疼痛伴随功能障碍的发生率为14%。而在英国的一项对7669名不伴有颈部疼痛的18~75岁人群调查中发现,随后的一年中颈痛的发生率为17.9%[4]。研究表明,颈椎的小关节病变是导致颈部疼痛常见原因[5],CFJ增生退变是引起颈椎不稳和神经根受压的重要原因[6]。笔者就CFJ形态结构特点、生物力学特点、小关节常见疾病的诊断治疗综述如下。
出处 《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第12期1026-1029,共4页 Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord
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参考文献40

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