摘要
目的:初步研究严重的错畸形对11~14岁汉族儿童口腔生活质量的影响及其影响因素。方法:病例组选择70例年龄为11~14岁的汉族儿童,正畸治疗需要量(Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need,IOTN)牙齿健康部分(Dental HealthComponent,DHC)指数为4级或4级以上,正常组选取65例11~14岁的个别正常汉族儿童。应用一般项目表和简化11~14岁儿童健康问卷(The Child Perceptions Questionnair,CPQ11-14)中文版对其口腔健康生活质量进行调查。通过t检验,分析得出影响口腔生活质量的相关因素。结果:病例组CPQ总得分和儿童口腔生活质量4个方面的CPQ得分均高于正常组。在儿童口腔生活质量的4个方面中,女孩各个方面均具有统计学差异(P<0.05),男孩各个方面均未见统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:严重的错畸形可影响儿童的口腔症状、口腔功能、情感、社交等方面的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the impact of severe Malocclusion on the Han children aged 11~14 Oral Quality of Life and related influencing factors.Methods The study samples included 70 children aged 11 ~14 years with the malocclusion grade of 4 or 5 according to the index of orthodontic treatment need dental health component and 65 children aged 11~14 years with normal occlusion.The measures included the self-rated influencing factors and the Chinese version of CPQ11-14.T test was used to calculate the related influence factors of oral quality of life.Results The CPQ scores of the study samples and the all 4 items of the child quality of life were higher than normal occlusion.In the all 4 items of the child quality of life,significant girls difference but no difference was found in boys.Conclusion Severe malocclusions affects child's quality of life from oral symptoms、oral functions、emotion and social interaction.
出处
《中国美容医学》
CAS
2011年第12期1947-1950,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine