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输尿管肿瘤19例临床分析

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摘要 目的总结19例输尿管肿瘤的诊治体会。方法术前19例均行B超、IVU和CT检查,选择性结合逆行性尿路造影或输尿管镜检查和活检。19例输尿管肿瘤中1例行输尿管节段切除加端端吻合术,行根治性肾、输尿管切除加膀胱袖状切除14例次,输尿管镜钬激光治疗输尿管癌2例,输尿管息肉3例。结果术前诊断准确率94.7%(18/19),术后随访5个月~7年,平均3.2年,1例输尿管节段切除术后1年复发,1例腔内手术半年发生输尿管狭窄,膀胱肿瘤发生3例,随访≥5年7例,存活3例。结论 B超、IVU和逆行性尿路造影可作为输尿管肿瘤的初步诊断,CT可以帮助诊断和临床分期,输尿管镜检查可提高输尿管肿瘤诊断正确率和确定病理类型。输尿管肿瘤手术预后取决于病理分级和临床分期,腔内手术仅适合于早期低级别肿瘤。
出处 《现代泌尿外科杂志》 CAS 2011年第6期563-565,共3页 Journal of Modern Urology
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