2010年莘县部分农村居民慢性非传染性疾病患病情况调查

Investigation on Data of Rural Patients with Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in Shen County,2010

[目的]了解农村慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)患者疾病分布与相关情况,为制订有针对性的防治对策提供依据。[方法]2010年5月,在莘县观城镇慢性病综合防治示范社区,对部分有慢性病病史的25岁以上人群进行调查。[结果]调查793人,吸烟者占35.06%,饮酒者占36.69%,喜食肉类的占58.13%,喜食多脂肪食物的占57.63%,喜食甜食的占47.54%,喜食较咸食物的占56.24%。调查的793人中,慢性病患者高血压占34.43%,糖尿病占5.93%,冠心病占3.03%,肺心病占0.50%,脑卒中占2.27%,高血脂症占57.76%。[结论]农村慢性病患者以高血压和高血脂症为主。患者多有不良的生活行为和饮食行为。

[Objective]To study the disease distribution of chronic non-communicable diseases and related circumstances with regard to the patients in Shen county,so as to provide scientific basis for the formulation of effective prevention and control strategies. [Methods]In May,2010,a survey was made among the people over 25 years old whose families have a history of chronic diseases in the comprehensive prevention and control model communities of chronic diseases in the town of Guancheng,Shenxian county. [Results]The number of the respondents was 793. The smokers and drinkers accounted for 35.06% and 36.69% respectively, people who like meat and fatty food accounted for 58. 13%; and 57.63%; ,meanwhile,people who like sweet food accounted for 47.54% ,those who like salty food accounted for 56.24%. Among all these 793 patients with chronic diseases,hypertension accounted for 34.43 % ,diabetes and coronary hearl disease accounted for 5.93% and 3.03% respectively,at the same time, pulmonary heart disease and cerebral apoplexy accounted for 0.50 % and 2.27 % ,hyperlipidemia accounted for 57.76 %. [Conclusion]Rural patients with chronic diseases mainly suffer from hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Most of the patients have unheahhy life habits and eating habits.