2009年高密市部分暗娼人群艾滋病相关知识、行为和HIV感染状况调查

Survey on AIDS Related Knowledge,Behavior and the HIV Infection Status Among Commercial Sex Workers in Gaomi Cituy,2009

[目的]了解高密市暗娼人群(CSW)艾滋病相关知识知晓情况、行为特征及艾滋病、梅毒感染状况,为制定有效的干预措施和防治对策提供信息和依据。[方法]2009年7～9月对高密市部分娱乐场所的CSW 236人进行问卷调查,并检测HIV、梅毒抗体。[结果]合计调查CSW 236人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为54.80%;获取艾滋病相关知识的途径是免费宣传材料的占67.37%,是电视的占54.24%,是报刊书籍的占41.95%;最近1个月商业性行为每次都使用安全套者占55.93%;与固定性伴最近一个月性行为时每次都使用安全套者占13.51%;22.46%的人出现过性病症状;出现性病症状时,28.30%的人选择到综合医院处理,35.85%的人选择到私人诊所就诊;16.10%的人自愿做过艾滋病病毒抗体检测。236人均未检出HIV抗体阳性,检出梅毒抗体阳性者13例。[结论]高密市CSW艾滋病阳性率目前仍处于较低水平,但高危行为广泛存在。

[Objective]To understand AIDS related knowledge and behavior characteristics of commercial sex workers and their status of HIV/Syphilis infection in Gaomi city,so as to provide effective information and basis for intervention and prevention. [Methods]Questionnaire with detection of HIV/syphilis antibody was done among 236 commercial sex workers in some entertainment establishments from July to September in 2009. [Results]Of 236 commercial sex workers, the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 54. 8%. The ways of acquiring AIDS-related knowledge by free publicity materials accounted for 67.37%, 54.24 % TV, 41.95 % newspapers and books ; 132 cases used condom with client each time in the last month,the rate was 55.93% and 37 cases had fixed sexual partner,5 cases fixed sexual partner used condom with client each time in the last month,the rate was 13.51% ;22.46%,of commercial sex workers had any STI re- lated symotoms in past 12 months;when STD symptoms appeared,28.30% of people choose hospital treatment,35.85 people went to private clinics and 16.1% of those went for HIV tests voluntarily. None of 236 people was detected HIV antibody positive and the detection of Treponema pallidum antibody positive was 13 cases. [Conclusion]The prevalence rate of HIV infection is low among commercial sex workers in Gaomi city,but the HIV-related risk behaviors exist widely.