摘要
[目的]了解泰安市近10年麻疹流行特征,探讨进一步控制麻疹的策略。[方法]运用描述流行病学方法对1999～2010年泰安市报告麻疹疫情资料进行分析。[结果]1999～2010年泰安市累积报告麻疹827例,年均报告发病率为1.26/10万。1999～2010年年均报告发病率(/10万)分别为1.69、0.58、0.07、0.33、0.35、0.07、1.51、0.40、0.41、2.53、6.20、0.88。2～5月合计发病673例,占全年总数的81.38%。病例以散发为主,偶有局部暴发。全部病例中,<1岁的占26.72%,1～5岁占14.15%,6～15岁占15.91%,16～18岁占1.71%,≥19岁占42.32%。有麻疹疫苗免疫史的病例占21.77%;暴发疫情21起,发病279例。[结论]泰安市麻疹发病率总体呈下降趋势并在较低水平波动。
[Objective]To study epidemiological characteristics of measles and discuss strategy for measles control and prevention. [Methods]Analysis was made on epidemic data of measles in Tai＇an city, 1999-2010 with methods of descriptive epidemiology. [Results]827 cases of measles were reported in Tai＇an city, 1999-2010 with average reported incidence 1.26/ 10^5,and the average reported incidence（/10s） during 1999-2010 weas 1.69,0.58,0.07,0.33,0.35,0.07,1.51,0.40, 0. 41,2.53,6.20,and 0. 88 respectively. 6 73 cases reported from February to May accounted for 81.38 % of the total. The number of cases under 1 year, 1-Syears, 6-15years, 16-18 years, and above 19 years accounted for 26.72%, 14.15%, 15.91%,1.71% and 42.32% of the total respectively. 21. 77% of measles cases had history of immuniaation. [Conclusion]The incidence of measles in Tai＇an city is declining overall and fluctuating at the low level.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2011年第12期1183-1184,1187,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
麻疹
疫情
Measles
Epidemic
