6Bryan A. Garner ed., Black's Law Dictionary, West Group, 1999, p. 117.
7Wayne LaFave & Jerold Israel, Criminal Procedure, West Group, 1992, pp. 535 -536.
8Alan N. Young, Adversarial Justice and the Charter of Rights : Stunting the Growth of the "Living Tree", 39 Crim. L. Q.362,365(1997).
9Anne M. Voigts, Narrowing the Eye of the Needle: Procedural Default, Habeas Reform, and Claims of Ineffective Assistance of Counsel, 99 Colum. L. Rev. 1103, 1121 ( 1999 ).
