中央苏区时期党对妇女解放运动的认识与实践

The Understanding and Practice of Female Emancipation Movement in the Central Soviet Area

旧中国妇女深受封建制度的束缚和压迫,中央苏区苏维埃政府从实际出发,对妇女所遭受的苦难进行分析,为解放妇女作了不懈努力。虽然在妇女解放运动中有过偏差和失误,但仍然彰显了马克思主义和中国革命实践相结合的基本特点,大大提高了妇女地位,维护了妇女权益,也推动了中央苏区不断壮大。文章针对中央苏区妇女解放的理论、法律和组织保障、婚姻自由和政治参与等四个方面问题进行分析探讨。

In old China,women were constrained and oppressed by the feudalist system.The Soviet Government of the Central Soviet Area analyzed the women＇s sufferings according to the actual situation and spared no effort to save them from these sufferings.Though there were some mistakes in the female emancipation movement,it embodied the basic characteristic of combining Marxism with the revolutionary practice of China,improved women＇s status,protected their rights and benefits,and promoted the development of the Central Soviet Area.In this paper,the female emancipation movement in the Central Soviet Area is analyzed from the following four aspects： theory,legal and organic guarantee,freedom of marriage,and political participation.