古汉语“言说类”动词的演变规律之探析

On Discussion of the Evolution Rule of "Speech Act Verbs" in Traditional Chinese

本文选取上古时期汉语言说类动词作为研究对象,考察这些成员在上古文献的使用情况。通过对言说类动词词义进行共时词义系统的分析和历时词义演变、词汇兴替的考察,试图对义场词项的增减和词义的演变作出解释,从而揭示言说类动词演变的规律。

This paper chooses some speech act verbs from ancient Chinese as its research subjects in order to investigate their usage in ancient documents.It studies the semantic meaning of speech act verbs by analyzing the system of synchronic meaning and investigating on diachronic meaning evolution and vocabulary rise and fall.It attempts to explain the reason of increase and reduction of lexical items in semantic field and the evolution of their lexical meaning so as to reveal the evolution rule of speech act verbs.