黑龙江大豆产业危机及应对策略

Heilongjiang Soybean Industry Crisis and Countermeasures

作为我国大豆生产和加工的主要基地,黑龙江省近年来大豆种植面积逐渐减少,产量难以提高,大豆加工企业经营困难,究其根源主要在于政府补贴乏力,产业缺乏全局性和长期规划以及跨国公司的垄断操控。大豆产业面临的危机影响到整个中国的粮食安全,并且关系到近一亿人口的切身利益,因此黑龙江应采取积极的措施应对进口大豆冲击。

Heilongjiang Province is one of the major bases of soybean production and processing. However, in recent years, the sown area of soybeans has reduced gradually and the output seldom increased, the soybean processing enterprises are facing managing difficulty. The main reasons are that the government has not provided sufficient subsidies; the industry lacks overall and the long -term plan and also the processing enterprises were monopoly eontrelled by multinational corporations. Now, the crisis faced by the soybean industry affects China＇ s entire food security, and relates to vital interests and benefits of nearly a hundred million people. Heilongjiang Province should take positive measures to deal with the impacts of import soybeans, such as increasing subsidy amount to soybean planting and processing enterprises, managing behavior of multinational corporations, taking import restrictions measure, developing pricing and the risk warning mechanism, etc..