2010年河北省人间布鲁氏菌病监测结果与分析

Analysis on the monitoring results of human Brucellosis in Hebei province at 2010

目的了解河北省人间布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)感染情况,准确掌握布鲁氏菌病疫情动态,科学评价防治效果。方法对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统数据进行统计分析,应用血清学与流行病学方法对高危人群进行布鲁氏菌病调查和检测。结果 2010年全省报告布病病例2 503例,11市均有病例报告,农民最多,发病季节以2～7月为主。监测点血清学平均阳性率为8.73%,张家口、承德和石家庄较高,40岁以上年龄组较高,职业以饲养员、农民、畜产品收购员为主。结论河北省布病疫情仍较严重,应加强传染源的管理控制,继续加强人间布病监测,深入开展对重点人群进行宣传教育和行为干预。

Objective To investigate the current status of human brucellosis in Hebei province,master the epidemiological characteristics of it,and evaluate the prevention and cure effect.Method Statistical analysis the data from national electronic disease surveillance system.Carrying out brucellosis investigation and detection among high risk population by serology and epidemiologic methods.Results 2 503 cases were reported in 2010 in Hebei province and all 11 counties had reported,farmers were more than other occupations,February to July were the peak times.The average serology positive rate of human brucellosis was 8.73% in surveillance spots,it was higher in Zhangjiakou,Chengde and Shijiazhuang.The people over 40 years were easy to take the disease and stock man,peasants and livestock products buyers were easy infected.Conclusions The epidemic situation of human brucellosis was still serious in Hebei Province.It was necessary to strengthen the management of infectious sources,enhance monitoring and development the health education and behavior intervention thoroughly and deeply to key population.