美国全球战略调整:战略重心更多向亚太倾斜

Adjustment of US Global Strategy: Strategic Focus Tilting Further toward the Asia-Pacific Region

奥巴马政府上任以来对美国全球战略进行了令其前任难以相比的重大调整,将美全球战略的地缘政治、经济、军事重心都由欧洲大西洋向亚洲太平洋更多倾斜,以因应近年来欧亚形势所发生的复杂深刻的重大变化。从目前看,美对欧亚软硬实力对比的相对优势依然存在,且可凭借这种优势,运筹欧亚地缘战略,进行宏观调控,使形势的变化朝着有利于自己的方向发展,以掌控对欧亚的主导权,保持主导地位。但从长远看,随着欧亚各自软硬实力的逐步提高,美现有的相对优势将被逐步削弱,美掌控对欧亚的主导权和保持主导地位将面临更多、更大的挑战。

Since coming into being, the Obama Administration has made significant adjustments to the US global strategy far beyond those made by the previous administrations. The US global strategy has tilted its geopolitical, geoeconomic and geomilitary focuses further to the Asia-Pacific region from the Europe-Atlantic region, so as to respond to the complex and profound changes that have taken place in Europe and Asia in recent years. At present, the relative superiority of US hard and soft powers over Europe and Asia still exits. By relying on such superiority, the US can conduct macro regulations by managing the European and Asian geo-strategies and enable the situation to develop in its own favor so that it can maintain leadership and dominant position over Europe and Asia. However, in the long run, current US relative superiority will be gradually weakened and its leading and dominant role will meet more and greater challenges in face of the ever stronger hard and soft powers of Europe and Asia.