乙肝阳性母亲母乳喂养安全性探讨

The safety study of the hepatitis B positive mothers breastfeeding

目的探讨乙肝阳性母亲母乳喂养的安全性。方法将160例HBV阳性产妇采用自愿选择方式,分母乳喂养组和人工喂养组,两组阳性和大三阳各50和30例。结果母乳喂养组在出生时,7个月时,12个月时的HBV-DNA阳性率分别为18.75%,8.75%,7.5%,HBsAb7个月和12个月时的阳性率分别为78.75%,81.25%。而人工喂养组相应的指标分别为15.0%,7.5%,7.5%,83.75%和88.75%。两组所有指标均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论经过分析,乙肝阳性母亲母乳喂养是安全的。

Objective To investigate the hepatitis B positive mothers breasffeeding safety. Methods 160 patients with HBV-positive mothers by way of voluntary choice, sub-group of breasffeeding and artificial feeding group, two positive and HBeAg, 50 and 30 patients. Results The breasffeeding group at birth, 7 months, 12 months of the HBV-DNA positive rates were 18. 75%, 8.75%, 7.5%, HBsAb 7 months and 12 months, the positive rates were 78. 75%, 81.25%. The corresponding indicators artificial feeding group was 15.0%, 7.5%, 7. 5%, 83.75% and 88.75%. There was no significant difference in the two groups all the indicators（P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion After analysis, hepatitis B positive mothers breast-feeding is safe.