社会转型与网络资源

Social Transition and Network Resources

运用"中国八城市社会网络与求职经历调查"(JSNET2009)的数据,将教育程度、性别、年龄、户籍、党员身份、就业单位性质、单位主管部门以及职业类别作为解释变量,以社会资本及其各指标作为因变量分别建立回归模型,由此分析具有中国特色的拜年网络的影响因素,特别是结构因素对个人关系网络的影响,研究发现,党员身份、个人就业单位性质以及职业类别对关系网络有显著影响。虽然经济改革促使了体制外经济的发展,但行政权利对个人关系网络的影响依然超过经济权利,成为影响个人关系网络的重要因素。

Based on data from the Job Searching Network Survey （JSNET2009 ） in eight cities of China, using education, sex, age, registered permanent residence, party affiliation, ownership of the work unit, rank of the governing department and occupation type as independent variables , social capital and its indexes as dependent variables to build regression models respectively, this paper analyzes the influence of these factors, especially social structure factors, on ＂Chinese New-Year Greeters＇ Network＂. The results show that party affiliation, ownership of the work unit and occupation type has significant impact on individual network. Although the economic reform spurs the non-state sectors of the economy greatly, political elements are still the most important factors influencing individual network.