保罗·策兰诗歌的生存意识

Existence Consciousness in Paul Celan’s Poetry

德语诗人保罗·策兰一生的创作都在奥斯维辛的阴影里,他的大量作品围绕身份困境、死亡预告、渎神意识等方面展开书写,他的生活、生命和生存都浸润在了苦难的伤痛中,在诗歌中呈现出了强烈的自我生存意识,揭示了在沉重苦难与死亡边缘中生命存在和宗教信仰的坚守与苦楚,更主要的是在超越苦难时所进行的形式各异的自我救赎,渗透出执著的生存意识和顽强的生命力。

Poet Paul Celan’s all works are in the shadow of the Auschwitz. Many of his works include the themes of the identity dilemma, death notice and violation of holiness. His daily life, fabric of life, and survival are in the suffering of the invasion. The pain in poetry presents strong self-existence consciousness, revealing the existence of life and religious belief between bitterness and death edge. Furthur more, his works reflect the transcendence of the hardship through various of self-salvation, permeating a persistent existence consciousness and tenacious vitality.