摘要
本文以肖斯塔科维奇口述,伏尔科夫整理记录的《见证》为线索,阐述了20世纪前苏联大斯大林强权统治下作曲家肖斯塔科维奇的坎坷起伏的命运和其音乐的创作动机,并着重分析他的第五、第七交响曲的时代背景和在反法西斯战争中的影响,以及最能揭示其内心密语的弦乐四重奏。
In this paper,by the clue of Witness,dictating by Shostakovich and keeping the records by Volkov,the author explaines the setback fate of Shostakovich and creative motivation of his music under the rule of the Former Soviet Union Stalin's strong rights,and focuses on analyzing the background of his Fifth and Seventh Symphony and influential effect in anti-fascist world war,as well as those string quartets which reflects the secret whispers in Shostakovich's heart.