韩国普罗文艺运动的过程及意义

The Process and Significance of Korean Proletarian Literary Movement

1930年前后,韩国的普罗文学在本国文坛形成自己独特的理论体系,以主流文学的形态完成了历史所赋予的使命。评价其功绩则有如下几点。第一,韩国普罗文学在探索和开拓马克思主义文艺理论的道路上对当时文坛给予了很大的影响,并为它的发展做出了一定的贡献。第二,韩国普罗文学在与各种各样的非无产阶级文艺思想和反无产阶级文艺思想的斗争当中取得了发展。第三,对内容、形式、创作方法论以及文艺大众化等问题,至少在理论范围内逐渐形成了马克思主义文艺批评的体系,这无疑是对文学理论的多样化和创作的开化做出了巨大贡献。除了上述功绩以外,普罗文艺运动还在文艺理论上、政治上以及组织上存在诸多弊端,同社会、时代条件相结合,变成了招致自我解体的重要原因。虽然他最终从历史舞台上消失,但对以后的文学发展产生了极大的影响。

During the 1930s,Korean proletarian literature had formed its specific theory system,and fulfilled historical mission in the form of mainstream literature.The achievements are as follows：First,Korean proletarian literature had influenced the literary world of those days in exploring and improving literary theory of Marxism.Second,Korean proletarian literature had developed in the struggle against the ideology of anti-proletarian class and non-proletarian class.Third,Korean proletarian literature had formed,at least within the limits of theory,the system of Marxist literary criticism in the field of form and substance,writing methodology,and literary popularization,which undoubtedly devoted a lot to the diversity of literary theory and enlightenment of writing.However,Korean proletarian literature had various disadvantages in literary theory,politics and organization,and led to its self-dissolution in the very social environment.Although Korean proletarian literature disappeared on the historical stage,it has had a big impact on the subsequent literary development.