大城市郊区渔民劳动力素质研究——基于上海市的实地调查

Labor Quality of Fishermen in Metropolitan Suburbs——Based on Field Survey in Shanghai

利用实地调研数据,从受教育水平、接受培训状况两方面考察上海郊区渔民劳动力素质现状。研究发现,上海渔民的人力资本构成和质量堪忧,影响到上海水产养殖业可持续发展。具体表现为:渔民年龄偏大;受教育程度偏低,平均受教育年限约为6年;技术获取能力不强,绝大多数渔民都未参加过相关技术培训。这种状况妨碍了养殖效益提高和绿色安全生产的实施,也对技术推广部门工作提出更高要求。因此,增加渔民受教育机会、吸引高素质人才和加强技术推广是提高大城市郊区渔民素质的有效手段。

Exploring two indicators of human capital, i.e. educational achievement and training condition, we investigate the status of fishermen＇s labor quality in suburban Shanghai. The data set we use is from a field survey conducted by the authors. Our analysis shows that the quality constitution of human capital for fishermen in Shanghai is not optimistic. Specifically, they are older compared with off-farm workers~ their educational level are lower. On the other hand, although they have intense demand for aq- uiculture technology, most of them are lacking in revelant training. While the technical requirements are relatively high for aquaculture production, deficiency in training service will affect further development of aquaculture. Therefore, the government should increase educational and training opportunities for fisher- men in metropolitan suburbs, and take action to attract high-quality professionals.