服刑人员社会支持系统结构实证研究

Empirical Research on Social Support System of Persons Serving Sentences

以10名服刑人员为对象进行访谈，归纳出服刑人员社会支持系统构成的9大要素。在此基础上编制服刑人员社会支持系统调查问卷。依据226名服刑人员的调研结果，对服刑人员社会支持系统构成进行探索性因子分析，并同时进行验证性因子分析检验。结果证实。服刑人员社会支持系统是一个具有三维结构的构念，即安全性支持、适应性支持、情感性社会支持，同时具有内容同质性、过程单向性、功能内隐性的特征。

Take ten persons serving sentences as example to interview, the article summarizes nine elements of the social support system on which a questionnaire is established to research on the social support system. Due to the final research result of interviewing 226 persons serving sentences, the exploratory and confirmatory factors of the social support system get analyzed thereby. The results show that the social support system is a three dimensional structure, namely security support, adaptability support, emotional support, and at the same time with characteristics of content homogeneity, one-way process, and recessive function.