4R.May, power and innocence[M]. New York:W.W.Norton, 1972.
5张时飞.[D].香港中文大学,2001.
6Rappaport, J., the power of empowerment language[J].social police, 1985,(16):15-21.
7Kieffer, C.H.. Citizen empowerment: A development perspective[J]. Prevention in Human Service, 1984,(3):9-36.
8Rappaport,J. Studies in empowerment: Introduction to the issue. In Studies in empowerment :steps toward understanding and action [D].Edited by J, Rappaport. C,Swift and R,Hess. New York: Haworth Press, 1984.138.
9Winter,D.G. The power motive [M].New York: The Free Press, 1973.267.
10Rappaport,J. Terms of empowerment/exemplars of prevention: toward a theory of community psychology [J] .American Journal of community psychology, 1987,(15):127-148.