协调:一种应对公共政策执行阻滞现象的理念——基于公共政策执行中中央与地方的博弈分析

Public Policy-Implementation: Games between the Central and Local Governments

现有研究所提出的消解公共政策执行阻滞现象的对策多为事后性对策,且偏于刚性方式。以博弈论为理论依据,通过建构传统策略下中央与地方的策略互动、"协调"作为中央策略下的策略互动、协调引入博弈最始端下的策略互动三个博弈模型,比较得出将协调引入公共政策的制定和执行中,将有助于公共政策执行阻滞现象的减少和消除,并在此基础上提出以协调为理念构建的对策。

Nowadays, the countermeasures for dealing with the distorted public policy-implementation are mainly after-responses, and somewhat in rigid ways. This essay adopts the game theory as the theoretical basis, and introduces coordination into the formulation and implementation of public policies by the following three game models： the construction of the traditional strategy of interaction between the central and local governments, the ＂coordination＂ as an interaction by the central government, the strategic interaction of the initial part of the game theory. The coordination mentioned will help to reduce and eliminate the distorted public policy-implementation. The essay also suggests a countermeasure based on the idea of coordination.