中国引进的栽培植物

Cultivated Plants of Introduction in China

中国国外植物引种取得的显著成就,在中国农业发展中起到相当大的作用,可以说没有国外植物引种就不会有中国当今发达的农业。目前关于中国引进作物种类及数量总体情况的报道极少,本文结合有关文献,按粮食作物、经济作物、蔬菜作物、果树作物、饲用及绿肥作物、花卉作物、药用作物和林木作物,分别汇集了中国从国外引进的作物共计253种,涉及栽培物种304个。

Remarkable success of plant introduction in China were achieved.In this paper,253 introducted crops in China were compiled in accordance with food crop,economic crop,vegetable crop,fruit crop,forage and green manure crop,medicine crop and forest crop.In the meantime,304 cultivated species under 253 crops introduced from abroad were compiled.