非营养性吮吸对新生儿疼痛干预效果的研究

Non-nutritive sucking on the effect of neonatal pain research

目的探讨减轻新生儿疼痛的非药物疗法。方法将住院的100例新生儿随机分为未干预组和应用非营养性吮吸(NNS)组,在进行静脉采血过程中,采用新生儿疼痛评估量表(NIPS)对两组新生儿进行评分,同时监测采血前后心率、呼吸、SpO2改变。结果 NNS组在采血时,对疼痛的反应明显轻于未干预组,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);NNS组在采血时,心率、呼吸、SpO2的变化小于未干预组,其差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用非营养性吮吸疗法可减轻新生儿医疗操作时的疼痛,值得在护理工作中推广。

Objective To investigate a non - drug therapy which can reduce the pain of neonates. Methods One hundred cases of neonatal hospitalization were randomly divided into non -intervention group and non- nutritive sucking （NNS） group. In venous blood collection process, the neonatal pain assessment scale （NIPS） was used to score neonates of both groups. Meanwhile, heart rate, respiration, and SpO2 change before and after the operation were monitored. There were two findings. Results The reaction to the pain of NNS group was obviously less than the non- in- tervention group in the operation, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）; The changes of the heart rate, breathing and SpO2 of NNS group were much less than the non-intervention group, and the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The treatment of non- nutritive sucking can reduce neonatal pain in medical operation, and it is worth popularizing.