吸虫线粒体基因研究进展

Research progress on trematode mitochodrial genome

吸虫属于扁形动物门吸虫纲，是一类重要的人兽共患蠕虫病病原，对人体危害很大，也严重影响水产业和畜牧业的发展。分子生物学方法是研究吸虫的重要工具。该文对吸虫线粒体分子生物学的研究进行总结，重点介绍吸虫线粒体基因的组成和结构特点、吸虫线粒体基因的研究意义及吸虫线粒体基因组研究的应用前景。

Trematode belongs to Platyhelminthes＇ s trematoda, it＇ s an important class of parasitic zoonosis, not only seriously threatening human health, but also affecting the production of aquaculture and livestock industry. The study on mitochondrial genome is one of the most essential part in molecular biology. This article focused on the composition of trematode mitochondrial genome, structure and significance of mitochondriaI DNA research and the applications of the trematode mitochondrial DNA research.