辩证法在东、西方发展的不同命运——兼谈哲学研究中的方法论问题

The Different Paths of Dialectic in East and West——Methodology in the Research of Philosophy

我们在辩证法研究中之所以出现种种困惑,就在于没有从范式的高度去看待东西方的研究成果。东西方学者的研究可以概括为两个范式":研究马恩辩证法之间关系"的范式和"关注辩证法应用"的范式。这两种范式的形成,既与东西方学者的研究方式有关,又与西方人重视"正的方法",中国人重视"负的方法"等文化传统相联系。在借鉴西方学者研究成果时,态度要非常慎重,要注意现成结论背后的研究方式与文化传统的差异。

The perplex that we are facing in the research of dialectic is that we don＇t treat the achievement of East and West with the eye＇s of paradigm.The paradigm of West is the relation of Marx and Engle＇s.The paradigm of East is the use of dialectic.They are all connected with the way of research.The Westerner focused on positive approach.The Easterner focused on negative approach.When we use the achievement of West,we must be cautious and pay attention to the difference in the research and tradition.