阮元《毛诗注疏校勘记》判定异文正误的原则

On the Principles of Verifying the Soundness of Variant Transcriptions Collected in the Collated Book of Commentaries on Mao Poetry by Ruan Yuan

阮元《毛诗注疏校勘记》搜集和整理了大量的《诗经》异文,其中一些考释被学人普遍接受。文章主要讨论阮元等人使用音韵、文字、训诂等方法判定《诗经》异文正误的原则,总结校者判断异文的方法及其语言文字观。

In his book Collated Book of Commentaries on Mao Poetry,Ruan Yuan collected and edited a large number of variant transcriptions of The Book of Songs,many of which have been accepted soundly by scholars.This paper mainly discusses the principles used by Ruan Yuan and others to verify the soundness of variant transcriptions of The Book of Songs,such as through the means of phonology,lexicology,as well as exegetics,in order to summarize the collators＇ strategies of ascertaining the right transcriptions from the wrong and unveil their outlook on language and lexis.